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1. BUSINESS CONTINUITYWhen the financial reporting, business must evaluate the business and financial reporting should be based on business continuity facility. However, in this case recognize the signs of bankruptcy, dissolution or major scale their operations as well as the factors affecting business viability, financial reporting must be specific, detailed interpretation of that case.2. PRESENTING HONESTThe financial statements should be presented honestly about the financial situation, the characteristics of business through the norms reflected in the report. This principle guarantees help for the object using the financial statements acquisition and proper analysis of all the financial status of the enterprise, from which the right decision.3. the PRINCIPLE of AUTOMATIC DEFRAGMENTATIONFinancial reports (excluding cash flow statements) must be set up according to the principle of automatic defragmentation. According to this principle, all economic transactions involving assets, liabilities, equity resources, revenues and expenses are recorded at the time of incurring the transaction, regardless of the actual time or spend money. Because the record revenues and costs have affected the decision to report the profits of the business in an overwhelming number of base area, are considered a key principle for the determination of the profits of the business.4. SELECT and APPLY ACCOUNTING MODEIn the course of reporting accountants, enterprises have to present the indicators on the report according to the guidelines, facilities, regulations of the accounting regime that businesses have chosen to apply. The selection, adoption of enterprise accounting mode depends on the characteristics of operation of business, type of business and industry. Every type and category there are specific characteristics should have had the choice of accounting mode and be approved by Ministry of finance.For example, in the time in front of the foreign-owned enterprises, the business venture can apply accounting regime of a country in which the sheets and be approved by the Finance Ministry, not necessarily applicable Vietnam accounting regime. When selecting and applying appropriate accounting regime, financial statements are created and presented according to the principles of the accounting regime there.5. PRINCIPAL and the CONSOLIDATEDAccording to this principle, the enterprise must present the private key information, not be aggregated with other critical information to make the identification of the users of financial statements is limited, incomplete and even misleading. Critical information are the decisive information, relevant to the operation of the business. The information is indispensable in the process of getting to know the financial viability and business decisions for the user.On the contrary, to simple and easy to understand, the individual information, not important, can aggregate was the need to reflect in the form of General information.6. principles of COMPENSATIONAccording to this principle, some information may be compensated for each other, while some of the information is not allowed to compensate for each other when the financial reporting. For example the assets and liabilities, income and expenses are compensated for each other. The compensation figures reported results of operations or the balance Sheet, except for the case compensated reflects the nature of the transaction or event, will make the user (such as investors, corporate leadership) that's hard to understand the transactions or events are made and intended to be the future cash flow of the business. However, if in some indicators which are allowed to offset the need to consider its key properties to clear interpretation, presentation of the financial statement presentation.7. the PRINCIPLE of CONSISTENCYThis principle was stated as follows: The policy and the accounting methods that businesses have chosen must be applied for at least one accounting year. In case of change of accounting policies and the selected method must then explain the reason and influence of that change in the presentation of financial statements.For example, in the period selected business inventory accounting method is periodic inventory method, this method must be applied throughout the accounting period year. If next year's corporate accounting methods terminate inventory is continuing to process the business must explain in section presentation of financial statements articulate why change and this change will have an effect on how to value inventory and inventory value has been used or export sale.
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