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1.3. The forms of capital mobilization of commercial banks
capital raising process is almost same in the bank, but to classify the forms of mobilization are very different. This also depends on the selection criteria for the classification.
1.3.1. Classification based on time
Sort by duration is important for banks because it is closely related to the safety and profitability of raising funds as well as time to repay customers .
1.3.1.1. Short-term deposits
mobilized It is a form of bank primarily through the issuance of short-term debt instruments on the money market and the business receiving short-term, cash payment ... Much This number is used for short-term loans (less than 1 year) or term conversion to implement medium-term loans. Due to the short time to raise short-term interest rates are generally lower, the poor stability.
1.3.1.2. Mobilize medium-
This is the source of raising capital through the issuance of medium-term debt instruments in the capital markets or taking deposits medium term (1 to 5 years). This mobilization of capital banks can use relatively long and convenient. However, deposit rates are usually higher than short-term sources. Mobilize resources very important medium term and banks need to implement investment activities, changes in technology and the medium and long term with high interest rates.
1.3.1.3. Long-term mobilization
mobilization These are long-term capital in the capital market, with the bank to mobilize resources can be used easily, with high stability (5 years). Therefore, the interest rate that banks pay very high.
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