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As one of the basic activities of credit if by objects, personal credit, but also has unique characteristics as follows:
The term of the loans are short: Individual customers for bank loans mostly for the purpose of consumption, ie to pay the upcoming items as rent, buy a car or a student ... the development momentum of the time, a number of activities through the card is operated as comprehend lead. The terms usually have no time over one year. In addition, in the developing countries, underdeveloped capital markets, businesses have not mobilize more funds through bond issuance should primarily debt capital is formed from commercial lending banks. This makes long-term capital banks focus on businesses rather than individuals. However, in fact, a number of home loans have relatively long time, possibly up to 5 years. With some countries, as has the support of the government, home equity loans can be up till 20 years.
The loans have high risk: customer loans personally guaranteed by generally the main income of the individual. However, if customers encounter unforeseen illness, disease ... the immediate income or diminished or even lost entirely possible. Commercial banks are faced with such risks, the evaluation work, client management can not control it all. Because of this, many commercial banks in a long time ago was very "concerned" for individual customers with loans. But now, seeing active lending to personal customers provide a significant source of revenue to the commercial banks have focused towards this goal. Working and risk management of the Bank is increasingly more focused attention.
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