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CHAPTER 1: GENERAL ARGUMENTS FOR CAPITAL MOBILIZATION ACTIVITIES OF COMMERCIAL BANKS
1.1. Pooled analysis of commercial bank capital
for commercial banks is fundamental operations, most importantly, affect the quality of the bank's activities. NH mobilizing capital into different forms such as mobilizing the form of deposits, borrowings, issuance or borrowing costs winch on the interbank market ... other hand on the basis of raising funds, banks advance operating loans for the development needs of production, serve the objectives of the local economy and the country. In which the medium-term finance, long term to meet the needs of capital for the industrialization and modernization of the country. Meet short-term capital needs for working capital engaged in production and business processes.
commercial bank is a financial intermediary organizations with the basic functions are: credit intermediation, payment intermediaries and function generate cash. To perform these functions and operated an efficient and profitable, it requires banks to have a certain amount of working capital.
The economists gave the concept: "The capital of banks is the value of the currency by the banks themselves created or mobilized to lend, invest or perform other business services ".
There are funds, banks can conduct business: loans, guarantees, leasing ... Overall, the bank's capital and govern all decisions regarding the implementation of the functions of commercial banks.
The capital of commercial banks include:
• Equity .
• Raised capital.
• Capital borrowers.
• Other capital.
Each capital has its own characteristics and role in the total operating capital and are certain to impact business activities of the bank.
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