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3.2.3. The organization of export-import business.3.2.3.1. The work of the transaction, negotiating and signing.Negotiations for the transaction is the first step toward establishment of import and export contracts. The success of the negotiated transaction decisions to business results and the company's business performance.Currently there are 2 forms of basic transactions: transactions and transactions through intermediaries. Regular transaction is that the two sides form the sale agreement to confer directly on goods, prices and contractual conditions through letters, telegrams or meet directly. The transaction was quick, accurate, low cost and capture the market demand.The transaction is the transaction form that the seller and the buyer agree on the goods, the price, the quality ... through a third do. The third could be the broker or dealer.The choice form of transaction based on each specific situation. For those partners that the company set up a long-term business relationship, you should choose this form of direct transaction because there was a mutual understanding, further reduce transaction costs than dealing through mediators. For partners that the company is the first economic relations should use transactions through intermediaries in order to reduce the risks and increase the pace of negotiations.To come to a final decision about the business of the two parties: company and partner to conduct negotiations. On the basis of negotiations which form the terms of import-export contracts. The results of the negotiations of the two sides very large impact to the company's business results.This work is very important, so the officers perform requiring skilled professionalism, especially foreign language requirements. Before the negotiations, the company must prepare the details relevant to the contract to answer customer's questions in a clear way. On the other hand, must understand customers to enlist their weak ones, from that set out the proper and appropriate decisions. circle the process still rules many of the documents enclosed, the documents often results confirmed practical steps of the contract should be very meaningful in the payment, settlement of the disputes, complaints ... The company must carefully for each type of document, in the notes required to clear, not erasing. In the process the signing the company's export contract, the delivery conditions usually applied form of FOB that is delivered at the port of Hai Phong, Ho Chi Minh City, exports in this way avoid the seller out of the risks of the goods is not guaranteed during transport. But it also has limitations such as: company does not proactively, not higher sales prices if not low. The company does not participate in the international insurance organization, so profits are not high. The next time the company should consider under two forms: with customers in distant markets such as Europe, the Americas, the need to continue to export in the form of FOB. Also for you in close as the market in the area, then the company should come under CIF terms.Also in the content of the contract, the company needs to select the method of payment the safest, secured for the company grossed the budget on time. It is best to choose the form of L/C cannot cancel horizontal certified guarantee of Central Bank.Besides, the company considers the forms of chartering and shipping charges if under CIF terms, delivery time ... Need to anticipate market needs and determine the exact time of the contract the most beneficial, such as when the international price items up high or rising exchange rates should proceed with signing contracts.The terms of the contract should the short rules closely gon, and easy to understand.
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