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In the history of foreign language teaching methods (PPGDNN) language teaching is always associated with the movement in linguistics, psychology and pedagogy. According Celce-Murcia (1991) is always based on three PPGDNN cornerstones: the nature of language (language teaching and linguistics), the nature of the learners (teaching English and psychology), and teaching purposes and learning (the purpose of personal and social needs).
the method of teaching is the basic category of law school professor, is often interpreted in different ways. In science, it is pedagogical methods aware of, is how to study and resolve the situation. In narrower PPGDNN it means: the synthetic model of the teaching process based on one of the specific approach, typical for the specific direction, be it the use of teaching materials, choices teaching manual selection, methods interaction between teachers and students. Based on the concept of Anthony (1963), Richards and Rodgers (1986) recognized methods such as an umbrella covering three levels: theory (approach - approach), process (design - design) and applications actually (procedure - the process). The authors have helped us to shape the structure of the method include the role of teachers and students, this kind of program, characterized the training organization and language teaching.
In the process of development, more than a century, the industry known PPGDNN common methods such as grammar-translation method (grammar-translation method), method of direct (direct method), method oral hearing (Audiolingualism, audiolingual method, mim-mem method), audio-visual method, also known as global structured approach (audiovisual method / Structural-global method), method situational language teaching, also known as oral approach (Situational language teaching - SLT / the Oral approach), method / natural approach (natural method / natural approach), and communication method, also known as the communication language teaching (communicative method / communicative language teaching ( CLT).
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