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discontent is called retention factors (Hygiene Factors)-external factors.Factors that motivate is the agent of the satisfaction, satisfaction at work, such as:-Achieving the desired results. -Recognition of organizations, leaders, and colleagues. -Responsibility. -The progress, advancement in the profession. -The growth as expected. Maintenance factor is the agent of the discontent of the staff work in an organization, may be due to: -Mode, the policy of the organization. -The supervision of the work. -The working conditions did not meet the expectations of the staff. -Salaries and other compensation do not match or contain many unfair element. -Relations with colleagues "have problems". -Relations with the level (upper level, lower level) does achieve satisfaction. As for the factors that motivate, if resolved will create satisfaction from that motivate workers working hard, hard. But if not resolved then creates condition not satisfied not sure cause discontent. Whereas with regard to the factors to maintain if not better resolution would create discontent, if good deal will create condition not dissatisfaction rather than not yet have satisfactory status.This theory helps managers know these factors cause discontent for employees and from which seek to eliminate these factors. For example, employees may be dissatisfied with their work because salaries are too low, level on the monitor are too tough, relationships with co-workers were not good. As such, managers must find ways to improve wages, reduce scrutiny and build better colleagues. However when the factors causing dissatisfaction are removed then also does not mean that employees will be satisfied. If you want to motivate the staff, make them happy at work, then the administrator should attach importance to the factors such as achievement, recognition and delivery of work. For example, employees will feel satisfied with the work when they are assigning true to his personality and abilities, have the opportunity to study, enhance professional skills and be promoted.• Expectation of Theory VroomExpectation theory proposed by Victor Vroom in 1964. Other than Maslow's and Herzberg, Vroom does not focus much on demand, which is mainly focused on results. Maslow and Herzberg studied based on the relationship between the internal demand and effort creating results to satisfy internal demand in which, while separate effort again Vroom (arises from motivations), action and results. He said that the behavior and motivation of people is not necessarily determined by the realization that it was decided by the awareness of the people about their expectations in the future.This theory revolve around three basic concepts or three relationships:Expectancy (expected): Is the belief that the effort (effort) will lead to good results. This concept is influenced by the following factors: -The availability of appropriate resources (time, people, ...) -Skill to perform. -The support needed to perform the task (information, supervision, orientation ...) Instrumentality (the nature of tools): Is the belief that good results will lead to rewards. This concept is expressed through the relationship between the action (performance) and rewards (rewards), specifically affected by factors such as: -The clear link between performance and reward workers are getting.-Trust the fairness of who has the right to decide to reward/punishment. -Trust in the transparency in deciding bonus/penalty Valence (Valence): reflects the importance level of the reward for the work done. This concept is expressed through the relationship between personal goals and rewards (personal goals). The factors influencing chemotherapy: -Encourage work effort. -The efficiency of the work achieved with the rewards received. -Attention to the results/reward that individuals receive.Vroom said that only workers are motivated when their perception about all three concepts or three on the relationship is positive. In other words, when they believe that their efforts will produce good results, results which leads to rewards and rewards that make sense and fit with their personal goals.Vì Lý thuyết kỳ vọng được xây dựng dựa trên sự nhận thức của người lao động, nên có khả năng xảy ra trường hợp là cùng làm ở cùng một công ty với cùng một vị trí như nhau nhưng có động lực làm việc không giống nhau, do nhận thức về các khái niệm trên khác nhau. Ví dụ, một nhân viên muốn thăng tiến trong công việc, thì việc thăng chức có hấp lực cao đối với người nhân viên đó. Một nhân viên tin rằng khi mình làm việc tốt sẽ được đánh giá cao, thì nhân viên này có mức mong đợi cao, ngược lại người nhân viên sẽ không xây dựng sự mong đợi cho mình nếu không tin tưởng kết quả công việc của mình được lãnh đạo ghi nhận.Ứng dụng lý thuyết này vào thực tiễn có thể thấy muốn người lao động có động lực hướng tới mục tiêu nào đó (phù hợp với mục tiêu của tổ chức) thì người quản lý phả
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