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Public investment: The more grandiose, more commission
Without independent coordinating body, not subjected to political factors and benefits, these local groups are doing the planning type as monumental, possible to eat percent. - Dr. Vu Thanh Tu Anh, economic curriculum Fulbright share.
Looking back at the planning and investment in Vietnam, Dr. Vu Thanh Tu Anh had shared with Vietnam Economic Forum, the downside in newspaper VietNamNet this story.
Decentralization, but rights remain central to
Mister, related stories inefficient public investment, rampant, Ministry of Planning and Investment said that is difficult to control because the Ministry did not understand what many in body decentralized processing. He is your opinion on this?
Dr. Vu Thanh Tu Anh: I can prove the opposite as follows. In problem areas of industrial investment, a regulation is, the poor will be the Central Province supports 70 billion for the construction of two industrial zones, with conditions, the first industrial zone if filled to 60% the province was 70 billion made to the industrial zone II.
The problem is that, the occupancy rate of industrial parks in Vietnam is located on the register. In fact, industrial parks can remain empty, but on paper, have drawn many projects made in the rate of 80-90% occupancy. Central Government can fully control, central monitoring, but do not do or do not do well. So new industrial park grow rampant.
Deep sea port too. Planning first in 10/2009 of 21 ports to 27 ports summer 2011. But 6 arising port which must decide where locally. The planning that must go through the Central Government and the local funding for entry. If you want that the central local not decided then that project is still on paper only.
The Ministry of Planning and Investment has 2 very big right. Firstly, any plan would have to have the opinion of the investment plan, for example, port planning by the Ministry of Transport chair but they must get the reference of the Ministry of Planning and Investment, the second is money problems. So can not say that, because of decentralization and that the Ministry did not seize it.
When decentralization, local advocacy, sought project approval may ask for legitimate motive is race Central growth but have allowed them to do it or not the new project is an important issue. So many more errors in people?
Dr. Vu Thanh Tu Anh: I do not blame this central point. When we decentralize the 2 places, one is allocated to state enterprises (SOEs), two are assigned to the local level.
In fact the last time, when the SOEs can invest self-determination, we have Vinashin , with the Development Bank of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and many other examples. As for local decentralization is evident problem dispersed industrial zones, massive steel, cement, ports scattered ...
Central has created a broad policy space for local but not accompanied by improvements improve operating capacity, or improve the financial capacity, improve the ability to monitor from the Central Government, it means we've given them a big playground without control. One kid was released a large playing field that does not have parental supervision and management, it will be cut down easily.
After all, your enterprises or local state operation, searching for key resources its development also must be based on which the central institutional design.
The policy of decentralization is still correct. Here, the biggest fault of the central space is to create a clear policy, which does not have greater control sanctions.
Just kick the ball and referee
Sir, so many opinions about the localities lobbying and corruption dominate investment decisions, he think?
Dr. Vu Thanh Tu Anh: Lobby is certainly there, but corruption or not, I do not know. In the story as planned, there is a condition that, much as do the planning authorities want to make grandiose, monumental as possible as eating percent. Funds do planning is a certain percentage of the scale planned. Crashing out, a project of coastal economic zones is not necessarily a few thousand hectares wide, but it will be painted like the new local money. Similarly, golf courses or other projects as well.
We have 11 planned infrastructure, which is spectacular at all, tens of billions of dollars, even hundreds of billions of dollars. When no one is definitively coordination and planning would also match it.
Currently, the policy-making function and the management of the implementation of that policy in the sector are contradictory, two officials put together a performance, very unreasonable. When planning matter, there must be a certain agency coordination, in theory, it is the Government. But to this point, all of the plans that were prepared by the Government and implemented.
Like stories Ministry of Education and Training has launched the standard had university system to be a person who signed the Decision establishing the University. Clearly, the mechanism allowing both football bodies, and referee should have supervisory issues will not be objective. Government coordination mechanisms are not planning to take effect.
It is proposed to set up a separate restructuring the Council on investment. His views on this issue?
Dr. Vu Thanh Tu Anh: I support this. We need an objective coordinating body, not subject to pressure by political groups, interest groups, with the scientific assessment, practical to give investment priority. For example, the current time, the overall development strategy of the country, how certain priority sectors, the mechanism is.
It should be a very high altitude agencies, are reported directly to the people top leader of the country, provided the necessary data, is protected from the political impact and the impact of interest groups. They only serve for one sole purpose is the benefit to the national economy and people. If you set up such a group, I strongly support
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