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Artocarpus heterophyllus Reaches 8-25 m in height; straight stemmed,
branching near the base at an angle of 32-88 deg; dense canopy, dome
shaped or pyramidal rarely; diameter varies with age, in 5-year-old trees it
ranges from 3.5 to 6.7 m; rarely buttressed trunk, with a girth of 30-80 cm
and a circumference of 42-96 cm; greyish-brown bark, rough, uneven,
somewhat Scaly; inner bark thick, ocher; all parts smooth, having hoặc no
or minute hairs, white hairs up to 0.5 mm with tips Easily broken fruit,
twigs and leaves a slightly giving rough feel; Taproot tạo a dragon trees;
khi Injured, all parts of the tree living exude a copious, white gummy
latex.
Leaves 4-25 x 2-12 cm, coriaceous, glossy, glabrous Thường; top dark
green, pale green underside; lẽ flat, wrinkled or with upcurled sides;
Arranged alternately on horizontal branches, and spirally on ascending
branches with 2/5 phyllotaxis; broadest at or above the mid-portion;
pinnately nerved, with 5-12 pairs of veins; những on flower-bearing
branches obovate or oblong, oblong những on young shoots, narrow; entire
khi mature, 2 or 3 lobed khi young; apex blunt, short and pointed;
base cuneate or pointed; midrib and main veins pale greenish-white to
greenish-yellow; at the nodes, stipules fused around the stem, để police
after they fall off encircling scar.
Individual flowers borne on an elongated axis and forming a racemoid
inflorescence; Produced singly spikes male, elongated, whitish-green or
dark green with smooth skin, yellowish and rough khi Becoming mature,
oblong, cylindrical, clavate, ellipsoidal or barrel shaped, distal end with a
1.5-2.5 mm wide annular ring, 3-10 x 1-5 cm, slightly hairy. Hanging or
drooping peduncle 1.5-3.5 cm long and 4-5 mm thick, densely many
crowded sterile or fertile flowers; flower has a solid sterile perianth and the
fertile one and bi-lobed is tubular. Paired hoặc Solitary spikes or female,
oblong or cylindrical with rough, light green to dark skin, 5-15 cm,
peduncle 8-9 mm thick; base with 3-4 mm wide and green annulus.
A multiple fruit consisting of vài achenes (syncarp), each of mà
and 1-seeded indehiscent, cauliflorus, 20-100 x 15-50 cm, the entire fruit
Weighing 4.5-50 kg; oval, oblong or ellipsoid, pale or dark green khi
young, greenish-yellow, yellow or brownish khi mature; peduncle green,
2-10 cm long, 1-3.5 cm thick, covered by a rubbery rind and hard
pyramidal, pointed or blunt spines. Inside are the fruitlets, mà are the
true fruits, 4-11 x 2-4 cm, 6-53g, composed of fleshy Aril and the seed; Aril
waxy, firm or soft, yellow, golden yellow to yellow-orange, sweet, aromatic,
2-6.5 x 0.1-0.7 mm, 5-42 g. Fruits chứa firm or waxy nhiều 500
seeds, oval-oblong or oblong-ellipsoid, thickened at the hilum, flattened in
a plane parallel with the sagittal, 2-4.5 x 1-3.7 cm, 2.5-14 g.
The generic name Comes from the Greek words 'ARTOS' (bread) and
'Karpos' (fruit); the fruits are eaten and are commonly gọi breadfruit.
The specific name, 'heterophyllus', is Latin for various leaved, or with
leaves of khác sizes and shapes; it is from the Greek word 'heteros'
(khác)
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