Results (
English) 2:
[Copy]Copied!
The subject is believed to the first group migrated to the Ayeyarwady River Basin (south of Myanmar) and to about mid 900 BC they had gained control of the area.
Then, in the I century BC, migrated Pyu and proceed to build the state of trade relations with India and China. Among them, the most powerful kingdom of Sri Ksetra, but it was abandoned in 656. After that, a process of re-founding took place, but in the mid 800s blocked Nanzhao invasion.
At about before the year 800, the Bamar (Burman) began migrating to the Ayeyarwady valley from present-day Tibet. By the year 849, the kingdom they have established around the center Pagan become stronger. In phase Anawratha reign (1044-1077), Burman influence expanded throughout Myanmar today. Go decade in 1100, large portions of mainland Southeast Asia was under the control of the Kingdom of Pagan, commonly known as the First Burmese Empire with capital in Mandalay. By the end of the decade in 1200, Kublai Khan Mongol dominance aggression Kingdom of Pagan, but by 1364 the Burmese have reestablished their kingdom at Ava, where Burmese culture entered a phase of flourished. However, in 1527, the Shan pillaged Ava. Meanwhile, the Mon establish their new location at Pegu, this place has become a center of great religious and cultural.
The Burmese have fled from Ava established the Toungoo Kingdom in 1531 in Toungoo, under Tabinshwehti, who re-unified Burma and founded the Second Burmese Empire. Because of the growing influence of Europe in South East Asia, the Toungoo Kingdom became a major commercial center. Bayinnaung expand the empire by conquering the territory of Manipur, Chiang Mai, Ayutthaya, Shan, Nagaland, Tripura, Mizoram, Assam, Sikkim, Bhutan, Chittagong, Dhaka, Rajshahi, Rangpur and some areas in Yunnan Province Dehong Dai and Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture of China including, Wrath Giang, Baoshan and Prussian Turkey. The rebellion inside and the shortage of resources needed to control the new regional acquisitions led to the collapse of the Kingdom of Toungoo. Anaukpetlun, who repelled the invasion of Portugal, has set up a new dynasty at Ava in 1613. The rebellion in the country of the license, with the help of France, led to the kingdom's downfall in 1752.
Alaungpaya established Konbaung dynasty and the Third Burmese Empire as early as 1700. 1767, King Hsinbyushin conquer Ceylon Ayutthaya and led to the culture and cultural Thailand Ceylon has a large impact on Burmese culture . Qing (China) fears the rise of Burma, has been invaded four times in the period from 1766 to 1769 without any success. The dynasty later lost control of Ayutthaya, but acquired Arakan and Tenasserim. During the reign of King Bagyidaw, in 1824, accounted Mahabandoola Assam, adjacent to British territory in India, causing a war. In the Anglo-Burmese War (1823 - 1826, 1852 - 1853 and 1885 - 1887), Burma lost some territory in the hands of the British and became a province of British India. 04 On 01 May 1937, Burma became a separate colonial administration, administrative independence from India. In the 1940s, the Thirty Comrades, led by Aung San formed the Burma Independence Army. Thirty Comrades received military training in Japan.
During World War II Burma became a major front in the Southeast Asian Front. After the initial success of the Japanese in Burma Front, in which the British were expelled from most of Burma, Allied counterattack. By July 07 1945 they had retaken the country. The Burmese fought for both sides in the war. They fought in the British Army in Burma in 1941 - 1942. In 1943 the Chin Levies and Kachin Levies were formed in the border districts of Burma still under British control. The Burma fighting components under General Orde Wingate Chindits from 1943 - 1945. In the later stages of the war, the Americans created Kachin Rangers - United States fought for the Allies. Many other Burmese forces fighting in British SOE. Burma Independence Army under the command of Aung San and the Arakan National Army fought with the Japanese from 1942 - 1944, but rose up against the Japanese in 1945.
In 1947, Aung San became Vice President of the Executive Council of Burma, a transitional government. However, in January 07 1947, political rivals assassinated Aung San and other government members. On 04 May 01, 1948, the country became an independent republic, under the name Union of Burma, with Sao Shwe Thaik was the first president and the prime minister U Nu. Unlike the majority of the British colony, the country does not become a member of the British Commonwealth since they won independence before the Commonwealth allow the republic to become a member its. A bicameral political system was established consisting of the House of Representatives and the National Institute. The geographic area of Myanmar can now think backwards from Panglong Agreement, the entire Burmese includes lower Myanmar and upper Myanmar and the border regions, has been an independent administration by the United Kingdom.
In 1961, U Thant , when he was Permanent Representative of Myanmar to the United Nations and former Secretary of the Prime Minister, was elected UN Secretary lamTong; he was the first non-Westerner to lead a public international organization until then and has held this position for ten years. Among the Burmese to work at the UN when he was holding the position of General Secretary was a young Aung San Suu Kyi.
Phase democracy ended in 1962 with a military coup led by General Ne Win led . He ruled for nearly 26 years and pursued socialist policies. In 1974, Myanmar took the new name of the country is the Socialist Republic of the Union of Myanmar. That same year, the funeral of U Thant led to protests against the bloody government.
In 1988, 8888 uprising pushed the country to the brink of revolution. In response, General Saw Maung staged a coup. He founded the Order Restoration Council and Federal Law (SLORC). Myanmar national title back to Myanmar. The following year, the official name in English from the Union of Burma to change Union of Myanmar. In 1989, martial law was declared after a large demonstration. The National Assembly election plan was completed on 31 05 1989. In 1990, the first free elections were held in 30 years. National League for Democracy, the party of Aung San Suu Kyi, won 392 out of 485 seats, but the results of the elections were canceled and their SLORC refused to hand over power. SLORC renamed Myanmar (Burma) to Myanmar in 1989. Under the leadership of Than Shwe, since 1992, the military regime has conducted the ceasefire agreement with ethnic guerrilla groups. In 1992, SLORC unveiled plans to create a new constitution through the National Convention, which began on 09 January 01 1993. In 1997, Order Restoration Council and Federal Law Society renamed Peace and Development Council Federation (SPDC). On 23 May 06 1997, Myanmar was admitted into the Association of Southeast Asian Nations. National Conference continues to be summoned and postponed. Many major political parties, especially the National League for Democracy, was expelled and little progress has been completed. 03 On 27 January 2006, the military council has moved the country's capital from Yangon to a site near Pyinmana, officially naming it the Naypyidaw, which means "land of kings". In 2010, Myanmar's national name changed to the Federal Republic of Myanmar (Burmese language: ပြည်ထောင်စု သမ္မတ မြန်မာနိုင်ငံတော်, English: Republic of the Union of Myanmar).
Being translated, please wait..
