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As a result of bilateral trade negotiations the US - Vietnam, one side of the same nature with the WTO is discussing the market opening concessions on the basis of reciprocity, so this trade negotiation work its support each other on the same platform as Vietnam reform its trade regime to increase its trade volume and economic efficiency. On the other hand, under United States law and the fact that a country can be admitted as a member of the WTO, but this does not affect trade relations with the United States (such still does not enjoy MFN and GSP US or other incentives, the Vietnam bilateral negotiations - the United States have the independence and critical for WTO membership). According actual trade negotiations of developing countries especially the former Eastern European countries and most recently with the United States, the Mongolian hinder that Vietnam is facing legislation Jackson - Vanik, anti-dumping law prices and US countervailing duty (AD & CVD law). Jackson-Vanik law unless related to politics, the AD & CVD law concerning price control mechanism and the intervention of the State in industrial and state enterprises. Therefore a review of industrial policy and reform is very important in terms of policy-making is not only due to pressure from the outside, but mainly from the internal needs of the economy.
We can Read more about international trade policies of the United States (and also the role of the United States) on the world market and in the WTO through the following points:
- Currently the United States is the only country to adopt measures exceeds the national borders (extraterriatily) to punish foreign companies doing business with Cuba, Iran and Libya, to adjust the trade relations of many other major countries. On the other hand the dispute settlement mechanism of the WTO in many cases surpass the United States by unilateralism (Unilateralism) in the legal system. here United States continues to maintain the possibility of taking unilateral measures not in accordance with the principles Hoo has been agreed in the WTO. The unilateral action was carried out by a number of countries is not something strange, but this is the United States trying to change trade policies of trading partners of the United States. This is really a very important thing in Vietnam trade relations - United States.
- The non-tariff barriers is enhanced using sophisticated and complex shown in all areas such as customs procedures offices, technical regulations, government procurement, aviation industry and maritime transport, national security, national treatment, intellectual property and expert services.
- the bilateral agreement countries and territories is very important for the US and world markets. The United States has signed with the EU is the largest trading partner of the United States and the creation of trans-Atlantic market new, free-trade zone in North America (NAFTA) has no less importance. Currently, the Asia Pacific region with APEC has become strategic importance to the United States in the twenty-first century. All these things must be taken into account in bilateral negotiations and multilateral Vietnam with the US. Vietnam simply because the process of transition to market economy and integration into the natural world has become organic parts of the international strategic chessboard.
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