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The downside of the payment in cashAlthough the payment in cash has long become the habit of the people of Vietnam, but in fact this payment methods also exist many drawbacks.Firstly, bringing his influential party cash directly to people because of the insecure, vulnerable to burglary, robbery and cash vulnerable under the impact of the environment (can be torn, ragged).Second, transactions, payments in cash made to throw out a major cost in the printing, shipping, tally, and payment.Non-cash payment: world trends and practices in Vietnam.Prior research on the method of payment is not cash in Vietnam, posts essential payment method does not use the cash in the world today. From there, giving the solution to promote the method of payment is not cash in Vietnam through the billing product line does not use the cash, meet the needs of consumers.Payment trends do not take cashNon-cash payment as the method of payment for goods and services that do not support the transfer of cash between the subject of payment. What payment methods does not use the common cash on the world today include: money order, direct debit, letters of credit, payment card, cheque, electronic money and payment over the phone.According to a survey by the World Bank (WB), the payment is not cash payment method has become popular in many developed countries in the world such as Belgium, France, Canada, the value of people's spending makes up more than 90% of the total number of daily transactions. Meanwhile, most countries have implemented reform of modern payment system, to meet the needs of increasing payments by people.For example, the uk has had a change in the relationship between the method of payment of those traded on the market (Figure 1). According to the British Retail Association, in 2012, though the method of payment in cash still accounts for 54.4% is the percentage of the total transaction, but decreased 3.4% compared to the year 2011; method of payment by debit cards continue to be promoted at rates reaching 28.2% in 2012. Of note is the payment method Paypal has encouraged customers to purchase through the online service channel and the proportion of this payment method was superior to increase in 2011.In Vietnam, from 2008 to the present, the service, the payment method does not use the cash has to be strong and diverse development based on the application of information technology, such as: internet banking, mobile banking, electronic wallet ... is slowly come to life, in line with the trend of payments of the countries in the region and the world. According to statistics of the State Bank of Vietnam, the rate of cash use of liquidity tend to decrease from 20.3% in 2004, down 14% in 2010 and there is still about 12%. More than 65% of the implementation units to pay salaries through the account until 2013. When non-cash payments are discouraged and put on as a primary payment method in the society will bring many benefits to boost the economy and sustainable development. It will create transparency in spending and Government transactions, business units and individuals, helping the flow of currency circulation is clear and smooth.On 27/12/2011, the Prime Minister approved the project to promote non-cash payment in Vietnam the period 2011-2015 with specific goals: (i) to the end of the year 2015, the proportion of cash in the total liquidity at a level lower than 10%; (ii) to the end of 2015, increasing numbers of people are approaching the payment services, raising the percentage of people whose accounts at the Bank up 35-40% of the population; (iii) implementation of the objective of the overall development plan of trade electronics period 2011-2015 has been the Prime Minister for approval in decision 1073/QD-TTg on 12/7/2010; (iv) developed the card payment services, the focus is the development of payment card acceptance point. By the year 2015, the whole market has about 250,000 card acceptance devices are installed with the number of transactions reached about 200 million transactions per year; (v) adopt a number of new forms of payment, in accordance with the conditions and characteristics of rural areas, remote areas.As of the end of March, 2014, the country has over 15,500 automated teller machine (ATM) and on payment cards acceptance point 137,700 (POS) are installed, up 8.4% and 31.7% respectively compared to the end of 2012.Next up, on 31/12/2013, the Government issued Decree 222/2013 issued regulations on cash payment. In particular, article 6 regulates the business (DN) non-payment in cash in the transaction of capital contribution and the sale, transfer of shares in ENTERPRISES; the DN is not credit institutions do not use cash when borrowing and lending to each other.According to SBV, as of the end of March, 2014, the country has over 15,500 automated teller machine (ATM) and on payment cards acceptance point 137,700 (POS) are installed, up 8.4% and 31.7% respectively compared to the end of 2012. In 2013, the number and value of POS transactions in Vietnam grow quite high, reaching over 28 million transactions and over 120,700 billion, up 34% and 26% respectively in comparison with the year 2012.In fact, the bank card has brought quite a lot of utilities for users such as: transfer, payment of goods services at POS, recurring with regular payments (money, money, water, phone, internet), online purchases at the supermarket ...In addition, the Bank also focused on the types of products, modern, convenient services such as electronic banking, home banking, telephone banking, electronic wallet. However, the proportion of cash the ATM card is still high, the proportion of non-cash transactions in total transactions reached at 3%. The cause of this problem is due to the habit of using people's cash and the limitations of technical infrastructure. In addition, even a non-trivial factor was the main costs associated with the process of using the card. Currently, the URBAN COMMERCIAL still apply the card issue fee is 50,000 dong, attached to which is a variety of applicable fees go as far as the charge transfer, annual card fee ...The application of transfer fees is not really reasonable to actively encourage people to use the cards in the transfer. With the small transactions, people may accept cash with lower fees to pay for those entitled to cash. Withdrawal fee policy by tag, this is one of the measures aimed at reducing the cash needs of the people. However, this policy has not really fit reality POS payment systems currently still quite modest.
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