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The "Subjects" to be the first group of people who migrated to the region of the lower Ayeyarwady River (Southern Burma) and to about mid-900 BC they had gained control of the area. Then, in the I century BC, Pyu people migrated here and proceed to build the City States have trade relations with India and China. In it, the most Sri Ksetra Kingdom is strong, but it was abandoned in 656. After that, a process of restoring the place, but to the mid 800 being the Nanzhao invasion. Sometime before the year 800, Bamar (Burmese) started migrating to the Ayeyarwady Delta from Tibet. In 849, the Kingdom they had formed around the Pagan Center strengthened. During the period of Anawratha's reign (1044-1077), the Burmese have extended the influence over Myanmar at present. To 1100 decade, large parts of South-East Asian continent was under the control of the Kingdom of Pagan, is often called the first Burmese Empire, with its capital at Mandalay. Towards the end of the 1200 's, Kublai had dominated the Mongols invaded the Pagan Kingdom, but in 1364 the Burmese have re-established their Kingdom in Ava, where Burmese culture started to step on the stage of development are brilliant. However, in the year 1527 sacking Shan Ava. Meanwhile the Subjects set new location at Pegu, this place has become a center of religion and culture. The Burmese had to flee Ava founded the Kingdom of Toungoo in 1531 in Toungoo, under Tabinshwehti, who reunited Burma Burmese Empire and created the second. Because of the growing influence from Europe in Southeast Asia, the Kingdom of Toungoo became a major commercial center. Bayinnaung had extended the Empire by conquering the territory of Manipur, Chiang Mai, Ayutthaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Tripura, Shan, Assam, Sikkim, Bhutan, Chittagong, Dhaka, Rajshahi, Rangpur and some lands in the Yunnan province of China including Dehong, Baoshan, Nujiang LISU and Lahu. The rebellion inside as well as the lack of the resources needed to control the regions win led to the collapse of the Kingdom of Toungoo. Anaukpetlun, who repelled the invasion of Portugal, founded a new dynasty at Ava in 1613. The revolt in the country of the people, with the help of France, making the Kingdom collapsed in 1752.Konbaung Dynasty Alaungpaya founded and the third Burmese Empire, as early as 1700. In 1767, King Hsinbyushin conquest of Ayutthaya and Ceylon led to the culture of Thailand and Ceylon culture have influenced Burmese culture. The Qing (Chinese) fears the growth of Burma, has four times the invasion of the country in the period from 1766 to 1769 but not times would succeed. The later dynasty lost control of Ayutthaya, but occupied Arakan and Tenasserim more. Under the reign of King Bagyidaw, in 1824, Mahabandoola occupied Assam, the British territory in India, triggers a war. In the Anglo-Burmese War (1823-1826, 1852-1853 and 1885-1887), Burma lost some territory in Britain and became a province of British India. March, 1937, Burma became a separate administrative independence from the Indian Administration. In the 1940s, the thirty comrades, commanded by Aung San, founded the Burma Independence Army. The thirty comrades were trained in the Japanese military. During World War II, Burma became a major front in the Southeast Asia initial victories in the battles of Burma, in which the British were repulsed from most of Burma, the allies attacked. To July, 1945 they have recaptured the whole of the country. The Burmese people to fight for both sides in the war. They fought in the Burma army in 1941-1942. In 1943, the Chin Levies and Kachin Levies were formed in the border county of Burma and remained under the control of the British. The Burmese Army fought as part of the Chindit under General Orde Wingate from 1943-1945. In the later stages of the war, the Americans created American-Kachin also fought for the allies. Many others fought in the SOE. The Burma Independence Army under the command of Aung San and the Arakan National Army fought with the Japanese from 1942-1944, but emerged against the Japanese in 1945. In 1947, Aung San became Deputy Chairman of the Executive Committee of Burma, a transitional Government. However, in July, 1947, political rivals assassinated Aung San and several other Government members. April 1, 1948, the nation became an independent Republic, named the Union of Burma, with Sao Shwe Thaik as its first President and U Nu as Prime Minister. Unlike most of the British colonies, the country does not become a member of the Commonwealth of England because they have independence before the Commonwealth allows the Republic to become a member of it. A bicameral system was established consisting of the House of representatives and the National Institute. The current geographic region of Myanmar can reverse decline from Panglong Agreement, is the entire Burma consisted of lower Burma and Upper Burma, and the frontier, has been administered by the United Kingdom.1961 U Thant, then Burma's Permanent Representative at the United Nations and former Secretary to the Prime Minister, was elected UN Secretary làmTổng; He was the first not to come from the West led an international organization would in the meantime and to have this service within ten years. Among the Burmese to work at the UN when he served as the Secretary General has young girls Aung San Suu Kyi.The period of democracy ended in 1962 with a military coup led by General Ne Win. He ruled for 26 years and pursued socialist policies. In 1974, Myanmar took the new title of the Socialist Republic of the Union of Burma. In the same year, the funeral of U Thant anti-Government protest bloody.8888 uprising in 1988, pushed the country to the brink of revolution. In response, General Saw Maung staged a coup. He established the Council to restore order and federal law (SLORC UNVEILED). Myanmar returned to Federal signal of Myanmar. Years later, the English flag was changed from Union of Burma into the Union of Myanmar. In 1989, martial law was declared after the large protests. The planned parliamentary elections completed on 31 May 1989. In 1990, the first free elections to be held within the next 30 years. The National League for democracy, the party of Aung San Suu Kyi, won 392 out of 485 seats, but the results of the elections were annulled and they refused. SLORC UNVEILED renaming of Burma (Burma) into Myanmar in 1989. Led by Than Shwe since 1992, the military authorities have conducted the ceasefire with the guerilla group. In 1992, SLORC UNVEILED revealed plans to establish a new Constitution through the National Convention, which begins September 1, 1993. In 1997, the Council restored order and federal law was renamed the Council for peace and development (SPDC). On June 23, 1997, Myanmar was admitted into the Association of Southeast Asian Nations. National Conference continues to convene and adjourn. Many of the major political parties, in particular the National League for democracy, had been expelled and there is less progress has been completed. On March 27, 2006, the military Council has moved the country's capital from Yangon to a site near Pyinmana, the official name for it is Naypyidaw, which means "the land of the Kings". In 2010, Myanmar's flag was changed to the Republic of the Union of Burma (Burmese: ပြည်ထောင်စု သမ္မတ မြန်မာနိုင်ငံတော်, English: Republic of the Union of Myanmar).
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