Chapter 27The Basic Tools of Finance1. The amount of money that someon translation - Chapter 27The Basic Tools of Finance1. The amount of money that someon English how to say

Chapter 27The Basic Tools of Financ

Chapter 27
The Basic Tools of Finance
1. The amount of money that someone would pay today for the right to receive a future payment is called the
a. present value of the future payment.
b. determinate value of the future payment.
c. market interest rate.
d. principal.
2. Which of the following changes would increase the present value of a future payment?
a. a decrease in the size of the payment
b. a decrease in the certainty of the payment actually being received
c. an increase in the amount of time that elapses before receiving the payment
d. a decrease in the interest rate
:
3. You have a bond that you can redeem for $10,000 one year from now. The interest rate is 10 percent per year. How much is the bond worth today?
a. $9,091.01
b. $10,000.00
c. $8,264.46
d. 9,523.81
4. A snowplow will generate a net income of $2,000 per year for its owner. After 8 years, the plow will break down and have zero value. The maximum amount of money anyone would pay for the plow is
a. less than $2,000.
b. $2000.
c. between $2,000 and $16,000.
d. $16,000.
5. You have a choice among three options. Option 1: receive $900 immediately. Option 2: receive $1,200 one year from now. Option 3: receive $2,000 five years from now. The interest rate is 15% per year. Rank these three options from highest present value to lowest present value.
a. Option 1; Option 2; Option 3
b. Option 3; Option 2; Option 1
c. Option 2; Option 3; Option 1
d. Option 3; Option 1; Option 2
6. Someone who cares only about expected return and doesn’t worry about risk is someone who is
a. risk averse.
b. risk neutral.
c. risk seeking.
d. irrational.
7. Diversification has the advantage of
a. reducing expected return.
b. reducing actual return.
c. reducing risk.
d. reducing the profits of insurance companies.
8. To diversify, a homeowner with a variable-rate mortgage should choose investments that
a. pay higher returns when interest rates rise and lower returns when interest rates fall.
b. pay lower returns when interest rates rise and higher returns when interest rates fall.
c. provide a higher return than the market average.
d. provide a lower return than the market average.
9. Rex is a mortgage broker, who is paid by commission. When interest rates decline, he does a lot of business and earns a lot of money, as more people buy houses or refinance their mortgages. But when interest rates rise, business falls substantially. To diversify, Rex should choose investments that
a. provide a higher return than the market average.
b. provide a lower return than the market average.
c. pay higher returns when interest rates rise and lower returns when interest rates fall.
d. pay lower returns when interest rates rise and higher returns when interest rates fall.
10. A person is risk averse if he or she
a. prefers a riskier income, holding fixed its expected value.
b. doesn’t care about the riskiness of income.
c. prefers a less-risky income, holding fixed its expected value.
d. refuses to diversify risk.
11. When an agent lacks an incentive to promote the best interests of the principal, and the principal cannot observe the actions of the agent, there is said to be
a. an optimal contract.
b. diversification.
c. moral hazard.
d. idiosyncratic risk.
:
12. Steve bought fire insurance for his house for an amount that was greater than his house was worth, then became careless about leaving burning cigarettes around. This is an example of
a. an optimal contract.
b. diversification.
c. moral hazard.
d. aggregate risk.
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Chapter 27The Basic Tools of Finance1. The amount of money that someone would pay today for the right to receive a future payment is called the a. present value of the future payment. b. determinate value of the future payment. c. market interest rate. d. principal.2. Which of the following changes would increase the present value of a future payment? a. a decrease in the size of the payment b. a decrease in the certainty of the payment actually being received c. an increase in the amount of time that elapses before receiving the payment d. a decrease in the interest rate: 3. You have a bond that you can redeem for $10,000 one year from now. The interest rate is 10 percent per year. How much is the bond worth today? a. $9,091.01 b. $10,000.00 c. $8,264.46 d. 9,523.814. A snowplow will generate a net income of $2,000 per year for its owner. After 8 years, the plow will break down and have zero value. The maximum amount of money anyone would pay for the plow is a. less than $2,000. b. $2000. c. between $2,000 and $16,000. d. $16,000.5. You have a choice among three options. Option 1: receive $900 immediately. Option 2: receive $1,200 one year from now. Option 3: receive $2,000 five years from now. The interest rate is 15% per year. Rank these three options from highest present value to lowest present value. a. Option 1; Option 2; Option 3 b. Option 3; Option 2; Option 1 c. Option 2; Option 3; Option 1 d. Option 3; Option 1; Option 26. Someone who cares only about expected return and doesn’t worry about risk is someone who is a. risk averse. b. risk neutral. c. risk seeking. d. irrational.7. Diversification has the advantage of a. reducing expected return. b. reducing actual return. c. reducing risk. d. reducing the profits of insurance companies.8. To diversify, a homeowner with a variable-rate mortgage should choose investments that a. pay higher returns when interest rates rise and lower returns when interest rates fall. b. pay lower returns when interest rates rise and higher returns when interest rates fall. c. provide a higher return than the market average. d. provide a lower return than the market average.9. Rex is a mortgage broker, who is paid by commission. When interest rates decline, he does a lot of business and earns a lot of money, as more people buy houses or refinance their mortgages. But when interest rates rise, business falls substantially. To diversify, Rex should choose investments that a. provide a higher return than the market average. b. provide a lower return than the market average. c. pay higher returns when interest rates rise and lower returns when interest rates fall. d. pay lower returns when interest rates rise and higher returns when interest rates fall.10. A person is risk averse if he or she a. prefers a riskier income, holding fixed its expected value. b. doesn’t care about the riskiness of income. c. prefers a less-risky income, holding fixed its expected value. d. refuses to diversify risk.11. When an agent lacks an incentive to promote the best interests of the principal, and the principal cannot observe the actions of the agent, there is said to be a. an optimal contract. b. diversification. c. moral hazard. d. idiosyncratic risk.: 12. Steve bought fire insurance for his house for an amount that was greater than his house was worth, then became careless about leaving burning cigarettes around. This is an example of a. an optimal contract. b. diversification. c. moral hazard. d. aggregate risk.
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第27章金融の基本的なツール1。額の金を誰かが今日支払いを受ける権利のために将来の支払いと呼ばれています将来の支払いの現在価値。将来の支払いの確定値。℃の市場金利。d校長。2。将来の支払いの現在価値の増加は、以下のように変更したのでしょうか?支払いの大きさで減少実際には、支払を受けているのは確実に減少cは、支払いを受ける前に経過する時間の量を増加させる利子率の低下におけるd:3。あなたがあなたが今から1年に1万ドルの絆を取り戻すことができます。金利は、1年につき10パーセントです。どのくらいの債券の価値は、今日ですか?a 9091.01ドルb . 10、000ドル℃8264.46ドルd 9523.814。除雪車はその所有者のために1年につき2000ドルの純利益を生み出します。8年後に、鋤を壊すとゼロの値を持っています。誰のお金の鋤の代金を払う最大量a 2000ドル未満。b 2000ドル。℃の間で16000ドル2000ドルとした。d 1万6000ドル。5。あなたは、3つのオプションの間で選択があります。オプション1:すぐに900ドルを受け取ります。オプション2:今から1200ドルの1年を受けます。オプション3:今から2000ドルの5年を受けます。金利は、1年につき15 %であった。最高の現在値の最低値から現在へのこれらの3つのオプションをランク付けする。1 aオプションオプション2オプション33 bオプションオプション2オプション1cオプション2オプションオプションの1 / 33 dオプションオプション1オプション26。人だけについての期待リターンとリスクについて心配しない人は誰かが気にかける人リスクを回避します。リスク中立。cを求めて危険。d .無理。7。多様化の利点期待される復帰を減らします。実際に戻る。リスクを減らす。dを低減する保険会社の利益。8。多角化するのを、変動金利の住宅ローンで住宅所有者の投資を選ぶべきaより高い収益を払うとき、金利が上がると、下の収益は金利は下がる時。bの下部を返すときに支払う金利の上昇と高収益の金利に落ちるとき。cは、市場平均より高いリターンを提供しています。dは、市場平均より低いリターンを提供しています。9。レックス・モーゲージブローカーは、委員会によって支払われます。金利が低下したとき、彼は多くのビジネスとお金の多くを得ます、より多くの人々が家を買うか、彼らの住宅ローンの借り換えをします。しかし、金利が上がるとき、ビジネスの滝。を多様化するために、レックスの投資を選ぶべきaは、市場平均より高いリターンを提供しています。bは、市場平均より低いリターンを提供しています。℃より高い収益を払うとき、金利が上がると、下の収益は金利は下がる時。dの下部を返すときに支払う金利の上昇と高収益の金利に落ちるとき。10。リスクを嫌う人であるならば、彼または彼女aより危険な所得を好み、その期待値を保持固定する。収入の危険性についてのbは気にしません。℃より危険な所得を好み、その期待値を保持固定する。d .リスクを多様化することを拒否します。11。エージェントは、校長の最善の利益を促進する誘因が欠如しているとき、校長はできないと、エージェントの行動を観察して、であるということを最適な契約です。b多様化した。cのモラルハザード。dに特有のリスク。:12。スティーヴが彼の家の価値があったより大きい量のために彼の家に火災保険を買いました、そして周囲の燃えているタバコを去ることについて、不注意になりました。これの例最適な契約です。b多様化した。cのモラルハザード。d .骨材のリスク。
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