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in the teaching of reading comprehension of English for MIDDLE SCHOOL students in General and grade 9 students at the middle school in particular, Dawn chia teaching reading into 3 periods: before reading (reading), while reading (While reading) and after reading (Post reading)
1. The stage before reading:
During this period the teacher orientation required on the subject are about to read, use the facts relevant to the student's life experiences through a number of activities such as: ask questions open and help students predict the General content of the post. Teachers should put the question open in sequence the happenings of the event, or the sequence of arguments in key posts. These questions demonstrate the basic structure of the readings and the means to help students predict the content of the readings, from there they moved on to reading the articles written in a natural way.
for example Unit 1-READ (page 9, 10) SGK English 9
before students read a passage talking about Malaysia, the teacher can ask some questions open as follows:
a. Is Malaysia in Asia?
b. How many parts (regions) are there?
c. The Vietnamese unit of currency is "dong". What is unit of the Malaysian currency?
d. What is the capital of Malaysia?
e. How many religions are there?
f. How many languages are spoken in Malaysia?
teachers can also just ask questions open and at the same time give the student some new words like "region, religion". To the questions do not lose more time, teachers can prepare ahead in extra tables or practice said according to the student audience in different classes;
In the book English 9 class a number of readings to understand are accompanied by paintings, photos, teachers need to use those pictures to direct the attention of the students to read the article's content by helping them anticipate the ideas and the language will be shown in the article
for example: Unit 2-READ (page 17) SGK English 9.
Teachers use picture page 17 to direct the attention of the students to read articles by some of the questions are related to topics that students read articles about to be studied:
a. What do they do?
b. What are they wearing?
c. Are they nice? handsome.
d. The jeans Are fashionable?
e. Do you like jeans?
The teacher may also ask students to read the past posts key to have some notion of overview information in the key post by selecting the correct answer/wrong
for example Unit 3-READ (page 25) SGK English 9.
T/F statements:
a. Van is from the USA.
b. He is living with the Parkers.
c. Mr. Parker is a farmer.
d. They have three children.
e. Van helps Mr. Parker on the farm after school.
2. The stage while reading:
teachers should organize activities for students to practice reading comprehension skills. In this stage should also incorporate the skills such as speaking, writing to reading comprehension skills to students. As for the lock in the new textbook program is diverse, variety of topics so teachers should give students practice in reading expanded (extensive reading) aims to encourage more confidence when interacting with the text correctly. By expanding the student will feel whatever your language level are limited but can still understand what is the essential information through real language used in everyday life. Teachers should encourage students to read silently in order to understand the content key. Read aloud only helps students practice the pronunciation only. However students can let students listen to key post once or twice so that the children can more easily exercise said to answer questions about the content of the paragraph. For these readings, teachers can apply for dealer tricks read segments and assign each group of students read a passage and then for the group to comment on how the other team. In this way teachers can take advantage and save time on the layer from which can organize activities supplemented for reading out paragraphs, help students inculcated more what was learned about paragraphs.
while teaching reading, teachers need to raise some questions to guide students to read out the content of information in the article, and also to test the level of understanding of students ' post from which teachers can explain more about the details that students don't know. So the questions should direct attention of the students to the key ideas of the text and help students understand the meaning of the written article. Attention, teachers should not put the questions too difficult to challenge students that should be raised understandable questions or format the question yes/no question to test a student's ability. The primary purpose of the system thanks to the questions help students to understand the article. Another problem teachers should pay attention to is the Organization of reading comprehension activities how to let all members of the same class participate in answering the questions. For that reason so teachers should organize the class into working groups to discuss and find out the answer. This is an opportunity for students to study, discuss and help each other in learning.
for example: Unit 5-READ (page 43, 44) SGK English 9
teacher divides the class into 2 groups, each group read a paragraph talking about the Internet and answer a few questions about paragraphs.
Group 1: Response # 1 Re
Read the passage and answer the questions:
a. What does Sandra use the Internet for?
b. Is the Internet is convenient for her to get information?
c. Can she communicate with her relatives by the Internet?
Group 2: Response 2 # Re
Read the passage and answer the questions:
a. Does the live Flowers in the city? K
b. Is the Internet is available in the countryside?
c. Why is it difficult for United States Hong to get access to the Internet?
Heading 2: Response Re 3. #
Read the passage and answer the questions:
a. What do people use the Internet for?
b. Are there bad programs and viruses on the Internet?
c. Is it time-consuming and costly to use the Internet?
students will practice finding answers to questions in textbooks from the 4 to 7 according to the general opinion from the answers of the group. Teachers can also let students discuss and write on the A3 paper and then glued onto the Board and fix and complements the student's answers are complete.
form answer can be written or said, according to the student audience. The students answered the question by saying is take less time, but this method has limitations, it is the number of students had a chance to respond before the class accounted for only a small fraction compared to students in the class. Teachers hard reviews are practically all students in class caught on to what extent article content. Furthermore the majority of the children volunteer answers to questions are quite good, the student audience. The fact that the limited resources you learned very timid when speaking of comments before class. These students may have identified information for answers but they are entangled in interpreting your comments. So to solve this problem than to organize for students studying in a group discussion, teachers need to make good the stage for students to hear readings and help students pronounce difficult words that relate directly to the answer about the content of the post read.
teachers can also integrate both speaking and writing skills to answer questions about the passage. However this can be time-consuming. So we should encourage students to write the answers simply, briefly, the main purpose of this exercise is to test the student's ability. When using form written to answer questions about the passages students would have more time to think and explore, learn the content of the text more deeply. For those students with limited learning abilities of teachers can also prepare extra tables had the content recorded the answers on the passage to give to students compare contrast when the children have finished practice exercises answers by saying in front of the class. This work helps teachers save time in class to organize these activities for the following read.
for example, Unit 6-READ (page 51)
after students make answering questions about poems, teacher paste side table has the answers on the Board for students to compare and contrast.
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