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Installment "wave" first place in the period from late May early June, after constantly maintain stability during the first quarter and in April, the foreign exchange market showing signs of warming and has quite strong fluctuations. In the afternoon 18/6, the State Bank has announced adjusted average rate Interbank between Vietnam dong and US dollar applied on 19/6 from 21,036 VND / USD to 21,246 VND / USD, equivalent to an increase 1%. Explaining this move, the State Bank stated in a statement: "In terms of inflation is controlled at a low level, to contribute to support exports in the last 6 months, thereby supporting increased economic growth targets, the State Bank actively adjust the exchange rate, after adjusting for exchange rate, the State Bank will ensure the synchronization of measures and policy tools to stabilize the exchange rate and the foreign exchange market on the new price level. " The State Bank to increase rates in line with forecasts by experts and even people. Because before regulatory agencies announced exchange rate adjustment, in the period from May onwards, especially at the end of May beginning of June, after constantly maintain stability during the first quarter as well as in April, the foreign exchange market showing signs of warming and has made huge volatility. Installment "wave" Last 2nd September first appearance in October was due to the expected adjustment of the exchange rate of the State Bank to answer questions after the Standing Committee of the National Assembly (29/9) of the State Bank Governor. At that session, the Governor of the State Bank refers to the ability if there adjusted the range from 1 to 1.43% in the year; News is still 0.43% Unused. Shortly after the session to answer questions, since 1/10, the exchange rate was volatile, with banks have adjusted increased by 10 VND / USD. However, with the intervention of the State Bank in the message will not adjust the exchange rate this year, the market has stabilized. According to experts, the reason is due to dollar appreciation prospects US economy better, the Federal Reserve USA (Fed) prepares to raise interest rates gradually withdraw the policy and quantitative easing packages. Besides, other reasons due to the European Central Bank (ECB) unexpectedly lowered the key interest rate to a record low. The USD / VND increased in recent years as well as understandable. Because the central bank is "green light" for foreign currency credit growth and lending in foreign currencies and have continued to rise in recent months. According to the General Administration of Customs, in the first half months 9/2014 Vietnam Men came back pretty big deficit to $ 955 million. Despite the general balance surplus since early still, but this deficit is new developments, can be seen as reflecting the demand for imports - foreign currency is rising. Step increases of rates this week were some held in the reckoning in local demand for foreign currency for import payments increased elsewhere. At the same time the demand to close down foreign currency position of banks, where interest rates VND becoming "fat bubbles." Installment "wave" new 3rd place on 18/11, when the USD / VND volatility, have reached 21,420 VND time / 1 USD. The increase to 50 in just over 1 hour VND first day - a surprise because the increase is too special, because it is usually only aggressive at times disturbed from 2011 onwards. Gender expert assessment, trillion price increases due to psychological factors when the difference between domestic prices and international gold continue higher, the dollar rose on international markets. But the dollar price fluctuations in this time was largely due to demand payment of the import business is often higher, by active exports and imports tend to increase at the end of the year. Meanwhile, the central bank asserted causes increased rate was mainly due to psychological factors before rumors of central bank rate adjusted; some credit institutions to buy foreign currency demand to improve the status at the end of the year, but demand is not great. On the basis of overall assessment of demand and supply of foreign currency and other factors on the currency market, the central bank confirmed no reason to adjust the exchange rate. Thus, the exchange rate in 2014, the State Bank has the third consecutive year success in mission control to exchange rate fluctuations. 2015, the State Bank may adjust the exchange rate of about 2% to support exports while ensuring control inflation and forecast the overall balance will continue large surplus in 2015, approximately 8 billion.
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